Australia has a federal system of government and is divided into six States and two Territories. As in most countries, the practice of a profession in Australia requires evidence of an appropriate level of education and practical experience.

At present, occupational therapists must be registered to practise in Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia and the Northern Territory. Registration is through the local registration board. If you hold overseas qualifications, you will need to apply for recognition of your qualifications by the COTRB to enable you to become eligible for limited/conditional registration.

Registration is not required in Tasmania, New South Wales, Victoria or the Australian Capital Territory. However, if you want to work as an occupational therapist in a government-funded agency, for example, a public hospital or a community health centre, you are usually expected to have qualifications acceptable to OT AUSTRALIA. OT AUSTRALIA is the professional association for occupational therapists in Australia. Initial membership of OT AUSTRALIA requires recognition of your qualifications by COTRB.